Fantastic Literature Essay Free Essays

string(27) starting condition of affairs. Dream is a product of our inner mind heads. Much the same as the accounts of the days gone by. trick writing endeavors to give its messages with a by implication way for doing an effect on our inner mind heads. We will compose a custom article test on Phenomenal Literature Essay or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now At the end of the day. Prank writing is a type of fiction that utilizes innovativeness. magic. otherworldly components, for example, conceals. ladies. trolls. mermaids. sprites. lamias. centaurs. embodiments. tales and unreasonable components as its essential mystery plan part. subject or puting. Many joke plants incorporates a whimsical universe where magic and prank creatures are normal. The most popular and fruitful English work for the class is J. R. R. Tolkien’s The Lord of the Rings triology. Be that as it may, there are tonss of fruitful plants and praised creators of the class, for example, Dante Alighieri’s The Divine Comedy. Stephen King’s The Dark Tower. George R. R. Martin’s A Song of Ice and Fire. J. K. Rowling’s Harry Potter and H. P. Lovecraft’s conglomeration of stories about Cthulhu Mythos. The joke writing begins with the bed cut stories in youth, for example, pixie accounts or average citizens stories to give directions. We can state. it has a specific engaging children in view of its pedantic nature for giving good exercises. Besides. the children are too much juvenile to cognize the contrast among existent and the phantasy. Quite a bit of these average citizens stories originates from the hours of Middle Ages where the topographic point narrating has a significance. This significance changed by the clasp because of innovative advancements since discerning headway diminished the total of these accounts. It happens to everybody when you grow up. the advancement of balanced headway can decrease your odd convictions and inventiveness. Be that as it may, using the in the middle old enough as puting. sets up an ideal base for joke stories due to the lack of designing. overbearing thoughts and the significance of narrating. In this manner even in our clasp. the joke plant utilizes the in the middle old enough as its scene and a significant part of the plants in joke writing takes topographic point in Middle age. At the point when we go to its start. in western human advancement. the start of the prank writing relies upon the mythic accounts. Be that as it may, in the event that we explicitly give a papers name for the class. so we can express its starting originates from the stories of Homer The Iliad and The Odyssey. In eastern human progress. this starting originates from Arabian Nights. The Iliad and odyssey gives us the meaning of the class in the main topographic point in view of its substance. In case of Odyssesy. it incorporates Gods. beasts, for example, centaurs. Cyclops or enchantresss and pros. Also, there is other than an interest in the story as its mystery plan. Odysseus attempts to come back to his place at Ithaca yet he is non permitted by Poseidon on account of his maltreatment, for example, executing his cyclop kid and guaranteeing that he won the troy with only his ain head quick ones. It hushes up like the stories of the Arthurian Romance, for example, Sir Gawain and the Green Knight in light of their utilization of interest as model. Same thing is in use in the case of LOTR. As a component of the class. there is ever an interest in a prank work. A considerable lot of them incorporate a universe as their scene articulation the same Middle ages since it is anything but difficult to make stories when you made the presence. There are other than some normal subjects of the class, for example, Good V. Detestable. Misled saints. doing a relinquish for rescuing the Earth. excursion to obscure and so on . These components are in Antic writing to give exercises. The characteristic of an Antic work is the incorporation of trick components. a self-cognizant scene as a presence to take topographic point in and the motivations from the folklore or average citizens accounts. It gives an opportunity of seek creator for explaining a sane sense inside a heavenly model. In this manner it might perplex the peruser yet there is ever a message in these prank stories. It begins with the faery stories in adolescence. Pixie account: Fairy stories a stories that contains a message and has an engaging children for giving guidelines with an in a roundabout way and by demoing delineation through the story. Fantasies purposes to give moral exercises to its crowd. Accordingly. it is the principal mentor of the world. They may incorporate mythical beings. smaller people. faeries. monsters. beasts. trolls. hobs. mermaids. enchantresss and pros. There is ever an adventure or an interest in these stories. Be that as it may, they are not the same as the tales in bit on the grounds that there might be a reality behind the tales. Old Greeks are every now and again acknowledged the tales as existent occasions and told their accounts for quite a long time however they didnâ€⠄¢t something very similar for the average citizens stories. There is ever a specific structure in these pixie stories. every one of them begins with same word Once upon a clasp for hinting that the account takes topographic point in an obscure clasp. There is other than a cheerful choice at the terminal of these accounts, for example, â€Å"they lived joyfully ever after† . They can be found in unwritten or artistic signifier yet it is hard to follow their beginnings. Huge numbers of them may glance in various developments with vacillations. Quite a bit of them supplications to adults however they are oftentimes connected with kids. There are a few aggregators of these society stories, for example, Grimm Brothers and Charles Perrault. Folklorists have grouped the faery accounts with arranged ways. Among them Vlademir Propp is one of the most essential with his Morphology of the Tale. Vladamir Propp was a Russian folklorist bookman who investigated the model of Russian average citizens story and distributed his examination with name of Morphology of the Folktale in 1928. In his work. he isolated pixie account into developments and through these regions he attempted to indicate the arrangement of successions inside a pixie s tory. To him. a pixie story typically begins with an underlying situation. You read Awesome Literature Essay in classification Paper models And just after that there are 31 unique groupings with various maps. He utilized this technique to break down the casing work of the Russian average folks accounts. Propp’s morphology is a model for the examination. In this sort. the auxiliary association of a folkloristic text follows a sequential request as straight. Subsequently. we can check whether the account has these components from beginning to end. Other than we can give a name to those groupings. A story ordinarily begins with an underlying situation, for example, with the numbering of the family or the concise introduction of the saint. Furthermore, after this point there are 31 successions. Absentation: In this bit. an individual from the family leaves the spot, for example, a ruler may go forward spot to go for an excursion by go forthing his wedded lady back. This absentation can other than be someone’s perish or going for a walk. angling. . Prohibition: In this point. the bearing goes to the legend, for example, don’t change your way. don’t talk with outsider. take consideration of your little sibling to fixing a base for the farther calamity. Crime: A n adversarial activity occurs against to prohibition, for example, saint much of the time damages this limitation and leaves the correct way. dealings with outsiders. Now another individual enters the story. Furthermore, it could be a firedrake. wolf. conjurer or a stepmother as a villain. Surveillance: Villain puts forth an attempt to happen something. Lowlife is in chase of something important or data, for example, the area of the children. wolf’s reason to happen the finish of Little Red Cap by oppugning her. Conveyance: Villain gets a straight data to his requests. The wolf learns the place of the grandmother. Stunt: The rapscallion makes an influence. It is a push to trickery his casualty so as to take possession for his casualty. Mythical beast transforms into an aureate caprine creature. the sorcerer transforms into an old beggar and endeavors to give toxicant apple. wolf endeavors to move like grandmother by have oning her clothes. Complicity: The casualty acknowledges the deception and helps his adversary without cognizing. Princess acknowledges the apple. The wolf demonstrations like grandmother and little rosy top could non recognize it. Villainy or lack of something: The rapscallion causes injury or hurt, for example, princess falls into a sleep in t he wake of taking a nibble from the apple. the wolf eats up the little reddish top as a result of crime of the prohibition. One individual from the family is in insufficiency of something or wants to hold something. The Prince expects to look for his lady. A beguiling specialist is expected to wake individual up. huntsman endeavors to happen a prey Mediation: the saint goes into story with an interest or he is dispatched. The ruler shows up and chooses to make a trip for an excursion to the pinnacle of kiping magnificence. the tracker seem hearing the wheezes of the wolf by accepting that there must be something off base. Get bringing down balance: The saint sees the situation and chooses to make something. the tracker sees the midsection of the wolf and feels that he ate up them. the ruler hears the account of kiping magnificence. Flight: the saint leaves spot to do a countermove. First guide of the supplier: A provider shows up and meets with the legend or welcomes him for demonstrating him to give a type of an enchanting specialist. The hero’s response: legend gives an answer to giver, for example, doing a guide to him. demoing forgiveness. finishes a help. learns a few strategies. The saint gets the beguiling specialist: he gets a type of a capacity to show signs of improvement of to fiendish. The transference between two terrains: The saint is moved from one topographic po

The Different Lifestyles Between an Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic Essay Example for Free

The Different Lifestyles Between an Alcoholic and Non-Alcoholic Essay A person’s body that is truly reliant on liquor is known as liquor abuse. A heavy drinker can be called a junkie; somebody who is dependent on liquor. (More on the meaning of â€Å"addict† is further in this article). Liquor addiction is an intense disease that effects around 30 percent of individuals; 10 percent of ladies and 20 percent of men (Green Health Edition, Chapter8, page 222H). Individuals everywhere throughout the world and from the beginning of time have utilized liquor for each sort of parties to strict services. It is said that liquor upgrades festivities or exceptional occasions; in any case, individuals have infrequently ever pondered the effect liquor can have. Research gathered from the course reading, Green Health Edition, Chapter 8, page 222, even shows that low degrees of liquor utilization may bring down some wellbeing dangers. In any case, while liquor can now and then assume a constructive job in some people’s lives (individuals who can control it); it should be recollected that it is a compound substance that influences a person’s general character and conduct. Liquor addiction can influence people, just as their families in various ways. Carrying on with an existence of a heavy drinker or a non-alcoholic is completely a decision. Knowing the contrast between a heavy drinker way of life versus a calm way of life can ideally help an individual settle on the correct decision. Liquor influences everybody on various levels, where one zone might be more influenced than another, contingent upon the drunkard. Liquor has a significant negative effect on the person just as any other person that is included, and may require treatment to recover their lives to typical. The way of life of a drunkard and non-alcoholic separates from various perspectives, running from family relations, to funds, to enthusiastic/conduct issues. Heavy drinkers can disturb family life and cause destructive impacts that can endure forever. Family connection between a drunkard contrast significantly contrasted with family collaboration including a non-alcoholic. A heavy drinker family or a family that has a drunkard mate or parent or guardians endures from multiple points of view. On the off chance that there is a festival of any sort, the alcoholic will in general carry liquor to it, appear alcoholic or abstain from going out and out. Lushes will regularly pull back themselves from family or parties so as to submit more opportunity to their drinking. Around 71 percent of consumers have revealed substantial liquor utilization before going to a gathering, game, or school-supported action (Green Health Edition Chapter 8, page 223). This can destroy the festival and cause passionate trouble for the calm relatives. A non-someone who is addicted family will in general have smooth running, efficient, have upbeat organization at their festivals or family social occasions. Another way a family can be influenced by liquor addiction is the place a parent is the heavy drinker. Most ordinarily, most of heavy drinkers are guardians or the individuals who have a comparative kind of structure or some likeness thereof in which they have the position to be compelling. Parental obligations are frequently overlooked, leaving youngsters to deal with themselves. This kind of conduct makes an obvious equation for disaster as babies, youths, and young people need embracive consideration for satisfactory turn of events. Youngsters and youthful teenagers that see liquor misuse will in general become increasingly â€Å"susceptible to manhandling liquor themselves† (yourbesthealthcare. blogspot. com, para. 6) and at an early age. Guardians can turn out to be obnoxiously and truly injurious effectively cutting passionate ties that become appropriately engaged with the family relationship and with their youngsters and maybe even companion. This could prompt a separation which causes significantly increasingly enthusiastic show on small kids. A non-alcoholic family is increasingly inclined to have a glad useful family. The youngsters improve in school, carry on better in get-togethers, teenagers perform better scholastically, and will in all likelihood not fall into the example of liquor misuse. Those are the families whom are those that speak with each other, work and bargain together, parent together, and the kids have a more secure and stable condition and establishment to experience childhood with. Heavy drinkers experience cash similarly as quick as they do their liquor. Monetary disciplinary activities are practically unavoidable when an individual builds up a liquor fixation. Just monetarily supporting the propensity for drinking liquor alone can shaky a family financial plan. A heavy drinker may approach cash or conceal going through cash for the needed liquor. Some alcohol can for sure be very burdening to a financial plan, particularly when an addict’s resilience continues developing. Heavy drinkers now and then rely upon other relatives to step in and help with their funds. This is the place relative can turn into the alcoholic’s empowering influence without acknowledging it. â€Å"Families are edgy to fix the drinker’s issue, to show them there is a superior method to live, in light of the fact that one trusts it will exhibit the amount they are adored and they will restore the love† (Al-Anon Faces Alcoholism 2012, page 6). At times drunkards may take assets or cash to help their fixation. Liquor abuse can have a colossal money related effect on an individual and families. With expanded funds originating from the spending plan and setting off to the expanded requirement for liquor, â€Å"financial obligations, for example, charge installments, can be put in danger since it is important for the alcoholic to get a drink† (yourbesthealthcare. blogspot. com, para. 4). Other than cash leaving the family financial plan, heavy drinkers can even put their professional stability in danger causing an irregularity that for the most part is seen by managers, which thus are accounted for to the chief. This can cause visit work changes and the loss of employments, which makes the funds vary. Now and then an individual may blame this so as to drink considerably more since they can't manage the monetary strains and stress. Not exclusively does a person’s fund experience the ill effects of the needed habit itself, yet in addition their pocket book’s gap can develop considerably greater when you blend it in with legitimate issues. There can be legitimate expenses, higher protection charges, court costs, fines, and on the off chance that you are associated with a car crash and you get a DUI, you could confront the expense of vehicle fixes, hospital expenses or substitution costs. The budgetary squeeze can sting more terrible if the individual goes to prison or even loses their driver’s permit. Losing a driver’s permit can make it increasingly hard to keep or find a new line of work. In the event that your cherished one, regardless of whether it is a child/little girl or a life partner, goes to prison or even, gets condemned to a broad recovery office, this, as well, can cause budgetary strain. On losing the additional salary through the now missing heavy drinker, additional assets are should have been set on the individual’s book so they can arrange from Commissary, or make week by week calls that get costly, and additional assets are likewise expected to venture out to see your drunkard, adored one. This all includes and certainly adds to a significant monetary strain. â€Å"The principal exercises of day by day living and a large number of lifes opportunities to assist ones monetary standing are intently attached to a people current money related resources† (Pearlin Radabaugh, page 98, 1976). Calm families tend to have better cash the board and can appreciate some of life’s best things since they don't have cash going to undesirable or superfluous things, for example, everything referenced previously. These are families and people who can judiciously concoct budgetary objective plans, have the cerebrum ability to basic think, settle on compelling choices, and the capacity to take care of issues. They can organize objectives and assess the significance of each while thinking about of the family and how they would influence them. Perspectives and qualities are increasingly positive in this sort of condition and most choices depend on mentalities and qualities. For whatever length of time that they are sure and sound, at that point the result will be a solid and positive one for the entire family. A major way that all families are influenced by liquor addiction is the alcoholic’s conduct, particularly in the driver's seat. Each family is influenced by this, even families not engaged with the alcoholic’s life. As per some examination from the Green Health Edition course book, Chapter 8, page 232, auto collisions are the main source of death for all age bunches from 5 to 45 years of age and in 2008 about 32 percent of traffic fatalities required at any rate one driver who was affected by liquor. That is around 11,773 liquor debilitated driving fatalities in only one year. This study speaks to a normal of one liquor related casualty around like clockwork. Around 49 percent of liquor related accidents were accounted for during the ends of the week, the days where most families go out to invest some quality family energy, and it is said that most of liquor related deadly crashes happen around evening time contrasted with during the day, just as the day or days of the week. As indicated by: Drinking and Driving: Chapter Three, Alcohol and Its Consequences-Drinking and Driving Laws Insurance Institute of Indiana, an affected driver has a danger of the probability of passing on in a solitary vehicle crash is in excess of multiple times higher than for a nondrinker. Research from A. R. Phoenix Resources, Inc. finds that around 10 percent to 25 percent of consumers report drinking to get mental alleviation; to control negative feeling. It is said that most drunkards drink since they are discouraged, attempting to conceal certain undesirable feelings, or even stifle injury from an earlier time or present. The explanation heavy drinkers drink shifts starting with one consumer then onto the next, and the rundown can be perpetual. Why they drink isn't excessively significant, it is the manner by which they handle themselves. As indicated by the 1996 A. R. Phoenix Resources Inc.an detainee wo

The Fashion of Gotham Speaks Louder Than Script

The Fashion of Gotham Speaks Louder Than Script Full disclosure: I gave up on the story of the new television series, GOTHAM. But I keep reading the recaps. This is largely due to my interest in seeing what the characters are wearing each week. I find the costumes of the show fascinating, and invited genre-fashion blogger Anika Dane to talk more about the clothes and styles of GOTHAM. Sigrid:  As a casual observer of the show, it seems that a lot of thought has gone into the semiotics of the characters. Broadly speaking, everyone on the show seems to be wearing social armor. Yet all the characters have individual looks. Can you describe how this works? Whose armored looks are most interesting to you, and why? Anika:  There are both social and personal cues in play, yes, and they are both very helpful when theres a cast this large. Layer one is social norms, and it includes dress codes, class differences, tropes. For example, the audience can tell the difference between beat cops and detectives in the GPD because the detectives wear suits. Thats something we recognize instantly from our own experience or twenty years of Law Order. Little Bruce Wayne doesnt wear blue jeans because theyre beneath his station. Little Selina Kyles leather jacket and gloves indicate shes tough. Layer two is personal character design the choices the character, and costumer, make to differentiate them from the crowd. Edward Nygma wears stripes instead of solids. Harvey Bullock has a favorite hat. Some characters cultivate an entire look: Oswalds dapper penguin, Selinas street cat. I find the details most interesting. Oswald dresses for the job he wants, not the job he has, but he does it well, not quite wrong, but not quite right. So theres an added awkwardness, but that has actually helped him get by and gain power. I love Fish Mooneys costuming. She has the most variety in her wardrobe, but her design is very clear. She dresses herself up like a fancy, exotic, dangerous animal. Jada Pinkkett Smith is tiny but Fish has an enormous presence. Shes always the most colorful person in the room. But all of her jewelry looks like a weapon. One of Fishs points is awarded based on that cape She looks like a weapon, and its not concealed, its in plain sight. The only other character costumed that way is Jim Gordon. Hes probably the least interesting to look at, clothing wise, but thats the point his power is found in being a normal guy taking a stand. But Jims and Fishs costume design link them together and it supports the story. Dont mess with Fish Mooney. Why would anyone mess with Fish Mooney? Sigrid:  In what way do you think Jim Gordons look reveals him as a weapon? Because I find him boring as watching paint dry, honestly Anika:  Well, I mean to put the emphasis on not concealed over weapon in that comparison they both hide their ambitions in plain sight. Jim is coded as exactly what he is: thirtysomething educated straight white male with a white collar job. And hes the hero. He has all the power and hes set up to succeed. He is his own weapon. Harvey, though he has the exact same job, wears the leather coat and jacket because he doesnt have Jims confidence, he needs to be reminded who he is. Youre right, Jim is totally boring, but I think its on purpose. Next Week: Gordon broods (probably)! Sigrid:  So, tell me about the different gangsters. How does the show distinguish between the mob factions, sartorially? Anika:  Id say Falcone is old money, and old world, while Maroni lives more in the moment. Falcone dresses down by taking off his suit jacket to reveal suspenders while Maroni takes off his tie and unbuttons his collar. It tells me that Carmine never really relaxes, never stops plotting. And Sal is more willing to get his hands dirty personally, and has more fun. Falcones people are also dressier than Maronis contrast Fish and Nikolai in colors and high end fabrics with Frankie Carbone in thug leathers black on black. Even his name sounds lower class. Also Carmine Falcone has a bird thing the chickens, the pigeons, his name and the people closest to him, Oswald and Fish, fit into it. Penguin is obvious but Fish has the plumage. She wears plenty of feathers, is surrounded by songbird trappings, and complains of being caged in.   Zsasz has a vulture thing going. Even Liza could be a dove or swan as well as a pawn. Sigrid:  So, animals are one sartorial axis. Is there another? Do we have color or fabric themes? Anika:  Id say Falcones people are more likely to wear color and Maronis are more likely to wear leather but in general the background mobsters are pretty interchangeable. Sigrid:  Any other observations you have about the fashion of the show? A character youd like to highlight? What about Selina, or Barbara Keen? Anika:  Selinas look is my absolute favorite and has been from the release of the first character posters. I bought her goggles. I love that it is a character design created by the character, she chose her own persona and plays it up every chance she gets. That is closer to the themes of the source material than others in the series but is also something teen girls do and I love that about her. Im also happy with the recent reveal in The Mask that she is just as much a pint size cat burglar stealing for kicks as a scrappy street kid stealing to stay alive. Her outfit is made up of pieces found in our real world and would cost at least $800 but until that episode I couldnt tell if the audience was meant to realize that. Now I feel like Selina specifically shoplifted a high end leather jacket because she could. As for Barbara, I honestly find her fascinating. We started this discussion with social armor and Barbara doesnt seem to have any. Its particularly interesting to contrast her with the other women in the story. Essen and Montoya are armored by adhering to the dress code of their profession while Fish and Selina are armored by crafting a look that fits the image they want to project. Barbara is consistently dressed in soft fabrics and muted, neutral colors. Shes worn what amounts to (sexy) pajamas in at least three scenes and in her kidnapping scene her skirt was so close to her skin color I wasnt sure she was wearing one. The most generous thing I can say about the way Barbara has been presented thus far is that shes a blank slate, a canvas that until now has been waiting for Jim Gordon to paint in her purpose. But shes left him and that gives me hope. Of the five women she has the most privilege, is closest to the Wayne type of Gothamite and if the death of the Waynes means the city has to save itself maybe Barbara is being set up to save herself, too. Thats what Im hoping for. Sigrid:  Im with you in that hope! Thanks again for joining us, Anika, and good luck with your future Gotham cosplays! Anika Dame can be found at manicpixiedust.com. She is the staff fashion blogger at both  Fantastic Fangirls and What the Fangirl. Her thoughts on geek fashion can also be found in the Hugo-Award-nominated essay collection Chicks Dig Comics. She tweets @manicpixiedane.   Sign up to The Stack to receive  Book Riot Comic's best posts, picked for you.

Structure, Theme and Convention in Sir Philip Sidneys...

Structure, Theme and Convention in Sir Philip Sidneys Sonnet Sequence The sixteenth century was a time of scientific, historical, archaeological, religious and artistic exploration. More attention was being allotted to probing into the depths of the human psyche and it was up to the artists and poets rather than the priests and scholars to examine and mirror these internal landscapes. The little world of man [1] was reflected through various artistic forms, one of which was the sonnet, which was conventionally used for dedications, moral epigrams and the like. Traditionally most sonnets dealt with the theme of romantic love and in general the sonneteer dealt with the over-riding concern of the self and the other, the latter of†¦show more content†¦Incidentally, although not a realistic autobiography, Stella is modelled on Penelope Devereux, who was supposed to marry Sidney but was then forced to marry Lord Rich, and phil in Astrophil is indeed an abbreviation of Sidneys first name, Philip. After finding out about Penelopes marriage, fate had i t that Sidney started to truly have feelings for her although by this time it was too late. Astrophils actions seem to be forgiven by some critics because he is after all driven by love. In fact Sidneys depiction of the male protagonist is one which makes some critics and readers empathize with him during his lamentations and praise of Stella. This may be because it is thought that Sidneys aim was to show readers how a man can let his emotions get the better of him, thereby leading him into eventual despair. It is through Astrophils mistakes and negative example that Sidney is able to inculcate morality. This is also another typical quality of sonneteers, who aim to morally instruct through their art. Beneath the witty surface of Astrophils lamentations, Thomas P. Roche seems to feel that Sidney is using Astrophils journey from hope to despair as a fictional device for the analysis of human desire in Christian terms. [2] Consequently Roche points out that in witnessing Astrophils despair the readers reaction is supposed to make them conscious of his limitations from a

Nike Ethics Case Study - 1215 Words

All businesses are profit oriented. To stay in this line continuous implementation of new strategies for expansion is inevitable. An expansionary policy is necessary to promote brand recognition, increased revenue, prolong the life cycle of products, increase customer base and loyalty. Economies of scale from mass ordering and mass production are opportunities Nike sorted to exploit. However, this is not with problems as might lead to loss of control, and moral concern like was the case with Nike raising concern relating ethical principle in business. In this paper, we shall be answering questions related to the complexities of expansion amid a globalize world drawing inspiration from â€Å"The Promise and Perils of Globalization: The Case of†¦show more content†¦Adopting a limited growth strategy for a growing market of non-perishable good would have been the wrong thing for Nike to do reason while and expansion strategy was the best. First, large business has the advantag e of economies of scale. Nike buys in bulk and can, therefore, benefit from discounts. Depending on the profit margin, a large turnover is synonymous to a greater profit. In as much as diversification of products is an important risk reduction and management tool, diversification of markets should not be taken for granted. For instance, continuous growth guide against decline, market diversification against influences from competitors and inflation effects. Managing a big business is not an easy task. Nike became so big such that the use of subdirectory resulted in the failure of direct control of some of its activities. The result of this is increasing in production cost and maybe also a drop-in quality of product and services. 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Essay1486 Words   |  6 PagesManagement | Case Study Analysis: Nike, Inc. and Sweatshops | | | | | Ethics refer to what is defined as right or wrong in the morality of human beings and social issues are matters which could directly or indirectly affect a person or many members of a society. In this case study, Nike has been accused of subjecting employees in their subcontracted factories overseas to work in inhumane conditions for low wages. The CEO and cofounder of Nike lamented that â€Å"The Nike product has become

What You Need to Know About Essay Topics about Pollution

What You Need to Know About Essay Topics about Pollution Buying pollution essays is an issue of a couple of seconds. Water is among the best natural resources of the entire humanity. Academic papers cannot contain any signals of plagiarism. You might have to specify the form of your custom made essay on pollution, page count, formatting and style requirements, together with deadline. Folks just need to get informed over this subject and changes will occur. The revisions are completely free! Therefore, many students and employees decide to get inexpensive essay rather than writing it themselves. The most frequently encountered paper writing service that the majority of our clients require is essay writing. You could also get in touch with your writer to supply some excess recommendations or request information regarding the order's progress. In case you're dissatisfied with the last research, we'll discuss further additional options including reassigning the purchase and returning money back. Additionally, a customer may ask the writer to submit part of the job for review and, if needed, ask them to make corrections. Inevitably, negative facets of rural tourism are evident too. It is a part of entertainment industry. In some areas, it provides the main source of income and employment, as well as providing social and economic benefits. Rural tourism is basically an activity which occurs in the rural locations. Use the assistance of true academic experts and receive the service you have earned! Our crew of expert writers is well experienced and extremely knowledgeable. The significant challenges are the need to carry on the environment and natural resources and the demand for appropriate education. More than that, the issue ought to be resolved on an international level by the united efforts of the international community. Vital Pieces of Essay Topics about Pollution Some individuals have ability to keep fitness by themselves however some need a good qualified personal trainer to look after the everyday exercises and diet. Millions people all around the world spend their holidays travelling. The majority of the typical men and women never realize the value of being healthy and fit. Environmental pollution is just one of the biggest problems brought on by human activities that we need to overcome to observe a tomorrow and guarantee our descendants a nutritious life. Reduced quality of water sources can be avoided by decreasing the quantity of waste from industries. Citations and extracts from several sources have to be formatted properly. There are two sorts of air pollution sources that are natural sources and man-made sources. After learning the damaging effects of pollution, an individual must get on the job of preventing or reducing pollution after possible. Effects of pollution There are quite a few effects which can be credited to pollution. Further, it impacts the health leading to respiratory diseases, cancers and other difficulties. It isn't just the lack of illness, diseases or infirmity. As an example, pollution may not be fully controlled with the present population. In the end, soil pollution is an excellent concern to food security. Environmental pollution takes place when pollutants contaminate the organic surroundings. Over time, it has been connected to various types of cancer. In order to talk about the effects it would be important to deal with each type of pollution and after that talk about the effects of that type of pollution There are several forms and forms of pollution that influence the surroundings. We've compiled a list of the best twenty of these intriguing essay topics to help you decide on the perfect one.

Herpes Simplex

Question: Write an essay on A virus of the name Herpes Simplex. Answer: A virus of the name Herpes Simplex causes a viral disease named Herpes Simplex. They can infect different parts of the body based on which, the categorizations of the infections are done. If the virus infects the mouth and face, it is known as Oral Herpes. For the genital organs, it is Genital Herpes and for the fingers, it is Herpetic Whitlow. There are also other forms of Herpes as it infects the eye, brain and the newborns. Small ulcers are formed from initial blisters after they break open. There are two different forms of the Herpes Simplex virus that are classified as HSV 1 (Type 1) and HSV 2 (Type 2) (Schiffer Corey, 2014). Type 1 is responsible for the oral infections and type 2 is responsible for the genital infections. The present report describes the overview of the Herpes Simplex infection and its various perspectives with a brief discussion of the prevention. Overview of the Herpes Simplex Globally, the rate of the infection by Herpes Simplex Virus or HSV has been found to be almost 90%. People infected with the virus either develop genital or labial lesions and in most of the cases, the disease goes undiagnosed or it displays no symptoms for its presence. Patients infected with HSV and showing no symptoms are known to possess subclinical HSV. In most of the infections, the disease is transmitted horizontally to the sexual partner of the patient or vertically to a newborn as neonatal HSV. Since the infections stay unnoticed in most of the cases, there occurs a high risk of spreading the disease.According to WHO (World Health Organization), the infection by HSV is prevalent throughout the world and about 3.7 billion people are infected with the type 1 virus and 417 million people are having the type 2 infection. Type 1 infection constitutes about 67% of the total proportion and infecting mainly the people under the age of 50. Type 2 constitutes about 11% of the infectio n with the affected population of the age 15 to 49 years. Both these types of infections are lifelong and are extremely contagious ("World Health Organization", 2016).The social determinant of the HSV infection is most prominent for the type 2 infections as it is most prevalent in the underdeveloped countries and regions where the preventive measures are not appropriately implemented. It is a significant public health problem as the infection spreads through sexual transmission and often lands up in a more severe pathological condition of AIDS. The associated risk factors include increased number of sexual partners, older age, lower levels of education and socioeconomic status and unsafe sex trade (Meque et al., 2014). However, for the type 1 infection, the associated risk factor is a unhygienic lifestyle. The risk factor for the HSV infection has been found to start at the age 6 months to 3 years for the type 1 infection. By the time the patient reaches attains adulthood, up to 90% of the patients develops the infection. Genital herpes is the risk associated with the type 2 infection that frequently occurs due to oral-genital sex (Masese et al., 2013). A prior history of a sexually transmitted disease also boosts up the transmission procedure. Rationale for actionWHO stated that the number of people affected by the HSV infection in Australia in the year 2012 is 521 million males that constitute about 73% and 488 million females constituting about 74%. This is quite an alarming situation in Australia as either of the two types of the infection affects a huge amount of the population. However, the figures are quite relieving when compared to the population of African countries where about 87% of the population is affected by the disease. Genital herpes is often very painful and is linked with morbidity that can even lead to mortality (Johnston Corey, 2016). Since it is associated with the development of AIDS, therefore, the chances of mortality increase severa l folds with the development of the disease. Not only the adults but also the infants are susceptible to death with the prevalence of this contagious disease.There has been a significant increase of HSV infections in the last decade. Long-term consequences were also observed for the disease when they were left untreated. Due to the rise in the rate of infection in the past ten years, there has been a significant increase in the rate of infection of HSV. Genital herpes have been increased drastically as a sexually transmitted infection and it has been found that one out of eight Australians is affected by the disease and among that, 85% of the population are affected by the type 1 disease and 20% is affected by the type 2 HSV (Jones, Raynes-Greenow Isaacs, 2014).It has been found between the Aboriginal and the Torres Strait Islander people of Australia that they have lesser access to the therapeutic and preventive interventions for health when compared to the non-indigenous Australi ans. They do have appropriate facilities of the social determinants like housing, employment and education. Therefore, the rates of the HSV are higher among this population when compared to the non-indigenous population of Australia. The rates of the disease standardized by age are also comparatively higher for the population that needs effective intervention for the prevention. Even if the population represents only 2.5% of the total Australian population, yet the rate of HSV is as high as 18% for HSV when compared to the 12% for the rest of the Australians (Minichiello, Rahman Hussain, 2013). This statistics is also applicable for the other sexually transmitted diseases for the population and have been found to be higher by four folds when compared to the non-indigenous population. Primary Prevention 1 Over the years, Australia has successfully managed the infections that are sexually transmitted, not only for HSV but also for the other infections. For strengthening this campaign, the government of Australia has developed a program named Third National Sexually Transmissible Infections Strategy 2014 2017 that aims at providing effective and safe treatment for the sexually transmitted infections or STI, which includes HSV. This program has caused a significant and rapid reduction in the genital HSV among the Australians and is expected to further reduce the rate in the coming years. Last five years have seen a considerable increase in the rate of STI and it needed immediate intervention. It was more prominent among the Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders and therefore, a program was designed that would help to cure the disease among this indigenous population. However, the program adopted respect and cultural safety as the paramount for the prevention of HSV in this remote and rural committee. The program not only aimed at controlling HSV, but it also targeted the underlying risk factors of AIDS and the diagnosis of the other viral diseases like hepatitis infection, which forms a part of the management of HSV. The program provided support by prevention activities, timely treatment and testing for HSV and decreasing the barriers that occur for the testing among the populations that are in priority. HSV in Australia depicts upward trends for most of the priority population and requires immediate intervention and the program focuses to make the population aware of the reproductive and psychosocial consequences of HSV (Sti.health.gov.au, 2016). Priority Prevention 2 The Sexual Health and Family Planning Act of Australia has designed educational policies and programs for eradicating the sexually transmitted diseases like HSV. The policy aims at proving treatment and test for the university students for increasing the awareness of HSV among the population. The Act also determines the direct costs for the entire project and cost of the individual cases have to be identified. The policy of the act provides education to the population that is sexually active, especially among the university students who are aged 16 to 25. Several universities are in association with the act for the successful completion of the program. The act offers a wide range of health and educational promotional activities for raising awareness about HSV. Tests, which are self-administered for HSV is provided with relevant resources and references to the other health agencies if required. Therefore, the act along with its policies aims at leveraging the health of the Australians by providing appropriate preventive measures for Herpes Simplex infection ("Sexual Health and Family Planning ACT - News", 2016).ConclusionThe present report discussed the hazards of HSV infection and the intervention required for prevention of the disease. The underprivileged population is the most affected with the disease and the health promotion programs should be aimed at these population. The Aboriginals and Torres Strait Islanders of Australia are the most affected group of Australia and the future health policies should aim at providing better health facilities and social determinants for prevention of the infection. However, several programs and policies have been developed in Australia for mitigation of the sexually transmitted diseases, but the complete eradication of the disease is possible only with the healthy habits and lifestyle of the individuals. References Australian Social Trends, Jun 2012. (2016). Abs.gov.au. Retrieved 5 June 2016, from https://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/Lookup/4102.0Main+Features10Jun+2012Department of Health | Third National Sexually Transmissible Infections Strategy 2014-2017. (2016). Sti.health.gov.au. Retrieved 5 June 2016, from https://www.sti.health.gov.au/internet/main/publishing.nsf/Content/ohp-bbvs-stiJohnston, C., Corey, L. (2016). Current Concepts for Genital Herpes Simplex Virus Infection: Diagnostics and Pathogenesis of Genital Tract Shedding. Clinical microbiology reviews, 29(1), 149-161.Jones, C. A., Raynes-Greenow, C., Isaacs, D. (2014). Population-based surveillance of neonatal herpes simplex virus infection in Australia, 19972011. Clinical Infectious Diseases, 59(4), 525-531.Khandaker, G., Raynes-Greenow, C., Smithers-Sheedy, H., Booy, R., Menzies, R., Jones, C. (2014). Mortality from Herpes Simplex Virus (HSV) Infection in Australian Children, 1999-2011 Using National Datasets.Infectious Disorders-Drug Targets (Formerly Current Drug Targets-Infectious Disorders), 14(2), 89-92.Masese, L., Baeten, J. M., Richardson, B. A., Bukusi, E., John-Stewart, G., Jaoko, W., ... McClelland, R. S. (2013). Incident herpes simplex virus type 2 infection increases the risk of subsequent episodes of bacterial vaginosis.Journal of Infectious Diseases, jit634.Meque, I., Dub, K., Feldblum, P. J., Clements, A. C., Zango, A., Cumbe, F., ... van de Wijgert, J. H. (2014). Prevalence, incidence and determinants of herpes simplex virus type 2 infection among HIV-seronegative women at high-risk of HIV infection: a prospective study in Beira, Mozambique. PloS one, 9(2), e89705.Mindel, A. (2012). Herpes simplex virus. Springer Science Business Media.Minichiello, V., Rahman, S., Hussain, R. (2013). Epidemiology of sexually transmitted infections in global indigenous populations: data availability and gaps. International journal of STD AIDS, 24(10), 759-768.Schiffer, J. T., Corey, L. (2014). Herpes simplex virus. In Elsevier Inc..Sexual Health and Family Planning ACT - News. (2016). Shfpact.org.au. Retrieved 5 June 2016, from https://www.shfpact.org.au/news-updatesWorld Health Organization. (2016). World Health Organization. Retrieved 5 June 2016, from https://www.who.inta

Government Intervention Of The Internet Essays (2925 words)

Government Intervention Of The Internet Computer Science Government Intervention of the Internet During the past decade, our society has become based solely on the ability to move large amounts of information across large distances quickly. Computerization has influenced everyone's life. The natural evolution of computers and this need for ultra-fast communications has caused a global network of interconnected computers to develop. This global net allows a person to send E-mail across the world in mere fractions of a second, and enables even the common person to access information world-wide. With advances such as software that allows users with a sound card to use the Internet as a carrier for long distance voice calls and video conferencing, this network is key to the future of the knowledge society. At present, this net is the epitome of the first amendment: free speech. It is a place where people can speak their mind without being reprimanded for what they say, or how they choose to say it. The key to the world-wide success of the Internet is its protection of free speech, not only in America, but in other countries where free speech is not protected by a constitution. To be found on the Internet is a huge collection of obscene graphics, Anarchists' cookbooks and countless other things that offend some people. With over 30 million Internet users in the U.S. alone (only 3 million of which surf the net from home), everything is bound to offend someone. The newest wave of laws floating through law making bodies around the world threatens to stifle this area of spontaneity. Recently, Congress has been considering passing laws that will make it a crime punishable by jail to send vulgar language over the net, and to export encryption software. No matter how small, any attempt at government intervention in the Internet will stifle the greatest communication innovation of this century. The government wants to maintain control over this new form of communication, and they are trying to use the protection of children as a smoke screen to pass laws that will allow them to regulate and censor the Internet, while banning techniques that could eliminate the need for regulation. Censorship of the Internet threatens to destroy its freelance atmosphere, while wide spread encryption could help prevent the need for government intervention. The current body of laws existing today in America does not apply well to the Internet. Is the Internet like a bookstore, where servers cannot be expected to review every title? Is it like a phone company who must ignore what it carries because of privacy? Is it like a broadcasting medium, where the government monitors what is broadcast? The trouble is that the Internet can be all or none of these things depending on how it's used. The Internet cannot be viewed as one type of transfer medium under current broadcast definitions. The Internet differs from broadcasting media in that one cannot just happen upon a vulgar site without first entering a complicated address, or following a link from another source. The Internet is much more like going into a book store and choosing to look at adult magazines. (Miller 75). Jim Exon, a democratic senator from Nebraska, wants to pass a decency bill regulating the Internet. If the bill passes, certain commercial servers that post pictures of unclad beings, like those run by Penthouse or Playboy, would of course be shut down immediately or risk prosecution. The same goes for any amateur web site that features nudity, sex talk, or rough language. Posting any dirty words in a Usenet discussion group, which occurs routinely, could make one liable for a $50,000 fine and six months in jail. Even worse, if a magazine that commonly runs some of those nasty words in its pages, The New Yorker for instance, decided to post its contents on-line, its leaders would be held responsible for a $100,000 fine and two years in jail. Why does it suddenly become illegal to post something that has been legal for years in print? Exon's bill apparently would also criminalize private mail, ... I can call my brother on the phone and say anything--but if I say it on the Internet, it's illegal (Levy 53). Congress, in their pursuit of regulations, seems to have overlooked the fact that the majority of the adult material on the Internet comes from overseas.

Herbicides Used to Control or Kill Woody Stemmed Plants

Herbicides Used to Control or Kill Woody Stemmed Plants The United States Department of Agriculture takes herbicide application practices very seriously. You have to have a state pesticide handlers license to apply many of these chemicals or even to purchase them. I have developed this list of chemicals as a general overview of herbicides used to control of woody stemmed pests. Ways to apply an herbicide are numerous. They can  be applied to foliage or soil, they can be injected into the bark or sprayed on stumps. It all depends on the specific chemical formulation you are using.  Here are some application methods for these chemicals which should be used according to labeling instructions. Woody-stemmed Herbicides and How They are Applied These chemicals are listed by generic name, brand name and application method. Some of these herbicides may now be out of favor or have been added to a restricted list so use this list only as a starting guide. All links are to Cornell Universitys Pesticide Management Education Program. This is not an all-inclusive listing and is intended to give an overall view of available woody stem control chemicals and how they are applied: Amitrole (Amitrol-T) - foliar spray Bromacil (Hyvar) - broadcast treatment 2,4-D (several trade names) - foliar spray Dichlorprop (2,4-DP, Weedone 2,4-DP) - foliar spray Dicamba (Banvel) - cut surface Fosamine (Krenite) - foliage treatment Glyphosate (Roundup) - foliar spray Hexazinone (Velpar) - soil uptake Imazapyr (Arsenal) - foliar, frill, stump treatment Metsulfuron (Escort) - foliar spray Picloram (Tordon) - broadcast, foliar, frill treatment Tebuthiuron (Spike) - broadcast treatment Triclopyr (Garlon) - spray This listing is intended to be used as a general guide only. Before using any herbicide consult the label before using. Remember that labels change frequently and often contain special restrictions reguarding specific use of the chemical. How to Kill a Tree Using HerbicidesHow to Kill a Tree Without ChemicalsList of Approved Tree Control Chemicals

Marketing- Buisness Memo Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Marketing- Buisness Memo - Essay Example First, I plan to look at the internal operation of Polo. This will mean looking at the company’s current performance both qualitatively and quantitatively. It will also be important to look at the mission and vision of the business organization together with the goals and objectives that it wants to achieve in the short-run and the long-run. After identifying the goals, the marketing strategy employed by Polo will be examined. The analysis will first focus on the target market of the company. The profile of the target market will be created and examined. This will be followed by in-depth examination of how it uses the four Ps (product, promotion, price, and place). In this section, I also plan to tackle if the four Ps complement each other and if it is deemed appropriate with the target market. Customers need and preferences will also be identified. Recognizing that the primary driver of the strategies and tactics of a business organization are the trends and developments in the business environment, the analysis will also devote a section on how the current marketing environment is changing. First, the general environment will be surveyed through the use of the PESTLE analysis which takes into account the political, economic, social, technological, environmental, and legal factors which can affect Polo in the short run and long run. The different stakeholders in the environment will also be examined by employing the Porter’s Five Forces Model. I plan to examine the barriers to entry in the industry, the level of competition, the buyer of customer, the leverage of supplier, and the threat of other substitutes. In forming recommendations for Polo, it is deemed very important to look at what other players in the industry are doing. This will enable the company to know its current position, its major rivals, as well as its competitive advantages and disadvantages relative to them. The analysis will also look at the

Critically assess the relevance of Marxist theory to the study of Essay

Critically assess the relevance of Marxist theory to the study of media texts - Essay Example Moore looks into the presidency of George W. Bush and analyzes the future of the country in the light of his policies and actions. Moore alleges that Bush family had long-term business relationship with the Saudi royalty and the family of bin Ladens. Bush and his inner circle avoided pursuing the Saudi connection to 9/11, despite the fact that 15 of the 19 hijackers were Saudis and Saudi money had allegedly funded Al Qaeda (Fahrenheit 9/11). Fahrenheit 9/11 shows how a nation is kept in constant fear by FBI alerts and ultimately lulled into accepting the USA Patriot Act, that according to the film infringes on basic civil rights further adding that it is in this atmosphere of "confusion, suspicion and dread" that the Bush Administration "invades" Iraq. Fahrenheit 9/11 shows clips of the war to highlight the US casualties and the human cost to individual soldiers and their families thus invoking anti-state feelings within the armed forces. The core narrative of Fahrenheit 9/11 paraphrased from various reviews on the film: the Bush administration seize... ure the world's second largest reservoir of oil-all on the dubious grounds that Saddam Hussein was behind Al Qaeda's attack on World Trade Centre and his regime which possessed weapons of mass destruction posed a serious threat to the security of the United States and its Western allies. Fahrenheit 9/11 has been one of the most controversial and provocative documentary films since 2004 when it was released in the United States and worldwide. It seems to have borrowed the title and inspiration from Ray Bradbury's fiction novel "Fehrenheir 451" published in 1953. The thrust of the novel is towards highlighting the major concerns of the 1950s such as McCarthyite witch-hunt against communists , burning of books in Nazi Germany; Soviet leader Stalin's suppression of writers and books and the horrifying consequences of a nuclear weapon on the fictional town of Phoenix. Fahrenheit 451 belongs to George Orwell's "Big Brother" genre which is not exactly a Marxist comment on the society but a reflection of Western liberal thought. One may argue that Bush comes out in the film as the main protagonist, however, in its over all impact the film, wittingly or unwittingly, shuns narrative structure of story-telling that is the hallmark of the Hollywood style of film-making. Vertov and his colleagues believed both in the absolute ability of the cinema apparatus to reproduce reality as it actually appears and in the necessity of editing to arrange this reality into an expressive and persuasive whole. This doctrine, called by Vertov kino-glaz ("cinema-eye"), contributed significantly to the montage aesthetics which came to dominate the Soviet cinema after 1924. (Cook, 1996 p.134) Fahrenheit 911 does not use a protagonist or a narrative and uses a format which is more associated with the

How culture has influenced accounting

How culture has influenced accounting Many studies have demonstrated that culture diversity had influenced accounting practice within national and international borders. Accounting can therefore be said to have been influenced by its environment, which includes the culture of the country in which it is being operated (Nobes Parker, 2008) Mueller et al. (1994), cited in Alexander.et al, also stipulate that each accounting system is a product of its specific culture and environment, and that different patterns of accounting are associated with a range of cultural factors such as societal values, religion, political systems and historical values. It is however no thought that those countries with same or similar cultural values or background are practicing accounting similarly. The purpose of this paper is to critically examine the extent to which these cultural values influence the practice of accounting and how the understanding of the role of culture in accounting can help us understand international accounting standards. The work of Hofstedes cultural value differences and Grays accounting values will be the major focal point of this paper. The relationship that exists between cultural values, accounting values and financial reporting will be examined as well. DIFFERENCES IN CULTURAL VALUES Culture is a way of life of a group of people, which includes the behaviours, beliefs, values, and symbols that they accept, generally without thinking about them, and that are passed along by communication and imitation from one generation to the next. The position that the ideas, meanings, beliefs and values people learn as members of society determine human nature. To support this definition, Hofstede, one of the greatest researchers of culture differences, defined culture as the collective programming of the mind which distinguishes members of one human group from another,( cited in Nobes parker 2008. p 25) For the purpose of comparability, this paper will base its analysis on Hofstedes work on cultural value difference and grays work on accounting values to see their impact on accounting practice and reporting. (Hofstede, 1984 p. 83, 84) defined and summarized four Cultural dimensions as, individualism and Collectivism, Large versus small power distance, Strong versus weak uncertainty avoidance, masculinity versus femininity. He also stipulates that there exist specific relationship in these cultural dimensions. Individualism versus collectivism is how in a society one group will prefer a much closed family system while the other group prefer belonging to an expanded family system. This cultural dimension looks at how society handles interdependence among individuals. The second cultural dimension, large versus small power distance seeks to divide a society between those few powerful groups of people who prefer power to be distributed unequally through institutions and organizations and those who feel that power should be distributed equally. This dimension addressed how a society handles inequalities amongst a people when they occur. The third cultural dimension by Hofstede, is the strong versus weak uncertainty avoidance which is, the extent to which members of a society feel uncomfortable with uncertainty and ambiguity .This feelings leads them to believing in promising certainty and to maintain institutions protecting conformity. He explained that a society with strong uncertainty avoidance maintained rigid codes of belief and behaviour and are intolerant of deviant people and ideas. The weak uncertainty maintain a more relaxed atmosphere in which practice counts more than principles and deviance is more tolerated. Masculinity and femininity, which is the last but not the least of the four cultural dimensions, describes masculinity as the preference, in a Society for achievements, heroism, assertiveness, and material success. Femininity on the other hand was said to represent a society where preference for relationships, modesty, caring for the weak and the quality of life is high. ACCOUNTING VALUES AND CULTURAL VALUES It is based on these Hofstedes classification of cultural dimensional differences that Gray (1988) also proposed a connection between those cultural dimensions and accounting values by specifically identifying four accounting values which includes; professionalism(implies self-regulation by the accounting profession itself) versus statutory (implies control by the government), uniformity (adherence to consistency and detailed regulations) versus flexibility (implies able to amend or adjust to suite a situation), conservatism (implies the tendency to under state profit and assets) versus optimism and secrecy (implies a preference for confidentiality) versus transparency ( implies disclosure of true state of affairs). The first two relates to authority and enforcement of accounting practice at a country level while the second two relates to the measurement and disclosure of accounting information at a country level as (cited in Nobes and Parker, 2008). Grays accounting values and Hofstedes cultural difference can be group into two categories. This paper will like to refer to these two groups as the collectivism category and the individualism category. The individualism category is made up of Professionalism, flexibility, transparency, optimism, individualism, small power distance, weak uncertainty avoidance and femininity. This category has the characteristic of self-reliance or self-interest and therefore in a society where individualism, small power distance, weak uncertainty and femininity dominate, accounting practice and financial reporting is likely to be professional, flexible, transparent and optimistic. Secondly the individuals quest for information to make decision on investments to satisfy his/her personal needs will prefer detailed report of a financial statement. This paper will like to associate this category to that of a capitalist society where the accounting regulations are not part of the common law but rather are in the hands of professional organisations of the private sector as stipulated in Alexander et al. (2009 p. 28). For instance in the UK, accounting laws and regulations are control by professional bodies such as the ACCA, CA, CIMA, and IASB. It can again be said that countries that practice the common law are also likely to practice accounting the same way. They are considered to be capitalism countries since they raises funds from the capital. They include, United Kingdom, Ireland Canada, Australia and the United States of America The second category of Hofstede cultural value difference and that of grays accounting values The collectivism category is made up of collectivism, large power distance, strong uncertainty avoidance masculinity and grays accounting values of statutory control, uniformity, conservatism and secrecy. This category has the characteristics of being control from a common source or being centrally planned. Countries or societies found to be dominant with these cultural and accounting values are more likely to practice accounting in the same way. The practice of accounting in this society or country is control by statutory institutions with detailed rules and regulations. The practice of accounting and reporting in these societies or countries will be geared towards the dictates of those in powers or in control. No detailed accounting is required and secrecy and conservatism dominates in the financial reporting (Kosmala-Maclullich, 2003). Here again this paper will associate this category of a society or a country to that of a socialist country where accounting laws and regulations are enshrine in the coded laws of the country. Governments in these countries use financial reports for their own purpose. The Democratic Republic of Germany adopted the Soviet Unions socialist ideologies after the Second World War. This adaptation included a methodological guidance in designing accounting information systems (Berry, 1982: 1890). Bailey (1990) also stipulates that the Marxism Theoreticians view the western-style accounting as an instrument for the exploitation of workers by the capitalists, accounting and financial reporting was therefore geared towards the dictates of those in authority. Young and David (1999) argued that Accounting activities at the enterprise level were focused exclusively on the preparation of reports required by the planning bureaucracy, and during this period, accounting was only seen as a primary source of information for the provision of financial statistics for the use in the preparation of budget; it was therefore a list of quantities instead of values. Accounting was more or less reduced to a clerical job; there was no professionalism in the practice. Judgemen t of reports (true and fair) was not entertained; standardisation was non-existence and so was the concept of profit, in short accounting standards and procedures were not in existence. Accounting in China Another country worth looking at is china which has a long history of cultural value which is characterise with collectivism, high in power distance, strong uncertainty avoidance and femininity. The Chinese will not mind sacrificing himself for the good collectivism or country (Yao F. 2007). The practice of accounting and reporting is control by the state under the auspices of the ministry of finance and the aim of this control is to gear the practice towards the general benefit of the planned economy. The user of accounting information is mainly the government, because most enterprises in china are owed by the state. The few individual who try to do some investments do not know much about accounting and finance. (Yao F. 2007). Although the state had accounting standards for Business Enterprises, they were just mere basic rules which were issued in conjunction with basic standards, as argued by Lin et al. (2001). There where however restrictions on some important accounting principles such as making provision for bad debts and obsolete inventories, recognition of impairments of assets, disclosure of financial information and many more. Secrecy and conservatism was dominant in financial reporting. Professionalism, transparency and flexibility were non-existence. Accountin g profession was reduced to a very low status. The dynamics of cultural values brought about a change in financial reporting by these countries with strong cultural values. As a result of the world becoming a small village and the growing of Multinational companies across the world, there is the need for comparability of financial Reports since its purpose is to help investors make informed and sound decisions. Based on the fact that the world is becoming a small place and countries need each other for their survival, most of the socialists countries like the East Germany, Portugal, Poland, Italy, and France have all adopted the capitalism system of financial reporting. The Chinese government, also have realise the need for adopting the international financial reporting standard (IFRS) which is being champion by the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB), but yet it only talked about the convergence of the accounting standard and not a totally acceptance. (Yao F. 2001) Conclusion It is quite obvious that cultural values have influenced the practice and reporting of accounting and countries with similar cultural values practicing accounting similarly. With the world becoming a global village and the fast cultural changes across the world, the need for harmonization and convergence of accounting standards was given a serious consideration by centrally planned countries, but a country like China, although have made efforts to embrace international financial reporting system, is still holding on to some of its cultural accounting practices. This is an indication that so far as cultural values remain different, accounting practice will be affected and the only way out is the harmonization and convergence of accounting standards.

The Road Essay examples -- Literary Analysis, Cormac McCarthy

The Road Named one of the four major novelists of his time, Cormac McCarthy has won numerous awards such as the National Book Award, National Book Critics Circle Award, and the 2009 PEN/Saul Bellow Award for Achievement in American Fiction, which places him in the highest rank of American literature. His tenth and latest novel, The Road (2006), known as his most traumatic yet intensely personal work, has won the Pulitzer Prize for Literature Award in 2007, as well as the James Tait Black Memorial Prize (2007,) and the Quill Book Award (2007.) The Road is one of three novels that have been made into a film and was featured in theaters in 2009. Nominated for various cinematography awards, and winner of the Pulitzer Award, The Road is a profoundly shocking in-depth way at looking at the flailing annihilation of the human civilization. The Road is a post-apocalyptic story of a journey taken by a father, the man, and his young son, the boy, â€Å"each the other’s world entire† (McCarthy, p. 6). The man and boy, sustained by love, travel through bleak and grim America some years after an immense unexplained cataclysm destroyed nearly all humanity, and environment. The land is covered in ash, is extremely dark, and cold with recurrent rain, gray snow, and earthquakes. Throughout the novel the boy calls the man â€Å"Papa,† and they both refer to themselves as the â€Å"good guys† who carry the fire; â€Å"the â€Å"bad guys† being other human survivors who have turned cannibalistic. The man, haunted by dreams and reminiscent due to flashbacks of his childhood and his wife who committed suicide at the time of the world-wide destruction, protects his son from starvation and attacks, even though he himself realizes that he is dying. Both father and son rumma... .... Looking at these effects, it is obvious that they revolve around how the intestate demise of the world affected humanity. The journey the man and the boy traveled through depressing America in truth unlocks the reality of a Judgment Day. All of us come from unpredictable societies, and unfortunately we poison all we come in contact with, and simply don’t care when it comes to our environment. â€Å"On this road there are no godspoke men. They are gone and I am left and they have taken with them the world. Query: How does the never to be differ from what never was† (McCarthy, p. 32)? This quote gives an idea of what kind of catastrophe might have struck the world, and that the prophets are gone, taking the world with them. Whatever happened to humankind in the novel, The Road, was completely destroyed along with the moral principles that man and the boy, even we value.

How HIPAA Violations Affect the Medical Billing Process Essay

When you hear HIV you always think of Aids are they the same or is there a difference. HIPAA Privacy Rule: HIPAA is a federal law that: †¢Protects the patients’ privacy with their medical records and other health information provided to health plans, hospital, doctors and all other health care providers. †¢Allows the patient access to their medical records. †¢It gives the patient rights to how their personal information is used and exposed. HIPAA has proven to be very successful in stopping discrimination against the people diagnosed with HIV and Aids by preventing anyone from knowing about their HIV and Aids status. In the year 2000 laboratories and doctors are required by law to report to their State Health Department all cases of HIV and Aids. They are reported to better measure the HIV and Aids epidemic, and how it is changing and to create programs for HIV and Aids prevention and offer medical which best serve affected people and their communities. All this information is protected by confidentiality laws. Under this law identifying information regarding who has HIV and Aids can only be used to help the State Health Department track the epidemic and for partner notification this information cannot be shared with immigration and naturalization Service (INS), police, welfare agencies, landlords, employers and insurance companies. The National Centers for Disease Control and Prevention issues guidelines influencing states to collect and report the data on HIV and Aids so they can track the epidemic on a national basis. The state health department will then remove all the personal information (name, address, etc.) from your test results and send the information to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). Over the next several years HIV and Aids data will become the basis for funding formulas which will allocate federal money for care & treatment under The Ryan White Comprehensive AIDS Resources Emergency (CARE) Act.  This is the largest federally funded program in the United States for people living with HIV and AIDS. This act reaches hundreds of thousands of people every year with medical care, drugs, and support services. The program requires that health departments receiving money from the Ryan White program show â€Å"good faith† efforts to notify the marriage partners of a patient with HIV and AIDS. (www.Aids.gov) HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks the T-cells in the immune system. This illness changes their immune system making people very vulnerable to diseases and infections. This condition worsens as it progresses corresponding to research the origins to this disease dates back to the late 19th or early 20th century in Western Central Africa. In 2008 worldwide there were †¢33.4 million People living with HIV and AIDS. †¢2.7 new HIV infections †¢2 million deaths from AIDS The disease was identified in the 1980s, and there is now known cure, but treatments and medicine can slow the course of the disease. The newest drug combination drug therapy can cost up to $20,000 in U.S. dollars a year. HIV is found in body fluids like semen and vaginal fluids, blood and breast mild. And can be passed through blood-to-blood and also sexual contact. Women can pass this to their babies through pregnancy, childbirth, and through breast milk. AIDS is (acquired immune deficiency syndrome or immunodeficiency syndrome). AIDS is the disease caused by the HIV virus AIDS is the syndrome that appear in the advance stages of HIV infection, AIDS is a medical condition derived from HIV. HIV and AIDS are the same AIDS is the outdated name and HIV is the correct name. There are three recognized ethical principles that apply to clinical and research ethics: †¢Respect refers to respecting the decisions of autonomous people and protecting the ones who lack decision making capacity and therefore are not autonomous and imposes a positive obligation to treat people with respect by keeping this information confident and keeping promises. †¢Beneficence imposes a positive obligation of the best interest of the patient. †¢Justice requires people to be treated fairly and often requires that benefits and burdens to be distributed fairly within society. Privacy is critical  when it comes to HIV and AIDS, because of the sensitivity of HIV related information most patients don’t want to share this private and personal aspect of their life because it involves their sexual behavior or substance abuse. This information can lead to stigmatization this can cause patients to worry about their privacy being protected, and they may be hesitant to see a doctor or remain in the care of a physician. It is vital to have health care providers express that they are committed to securing patient privacy. The law gives certain protection to or conditions. Electronic systems need to be able to identify and manage this data appropriately. HIV and AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases are a whole different category with special privacy concerns. When releasing HIV and AIDS records for other purposes it is necessary to identify testing and treatment for these conditions through the use of red flags or warning messages. The electronic system simplifies exclusion or segregation of HIV test results to protect against release without patients proper consent from the patient. Preferably a system will also flag treatment of HIV and Aids when producing copies of records. EHR systems must provide mechanisms that enable facilities that extra layer of protection for this information required under 42 CFR, Part 2 requires patient consent for disclosures of protected health information even for the purpose of treatment this consent must be in writing. When a health care provider providers care to an HIV and AIDS patient they seem to be walking and ethical tightrope even when they are aware of protocol about disclosing HIV status simple assumptions and carelessness can lead to devastating consequences for the patient and also legal ramifications. There are some things a health care worker can do on their own to protect private information while at work. †¢Turn off your computer when you walk away or not in use. †¢Set your computer with passwords to get access to confidential files. †¢Use a system that will trace who accesses confidential informatio n. †¢Become familiar with the law train employees in proper disclosure protocol. †¢Never discusses a patients HIV and AIDS status. Social ramifications exist if HIV and AIDS information is announced improperly. If a patients friends discover he or she has HIV and AIDS they won’t want to be around them due to the fear of catching the disease people  will start to gossip spreading this private information destructing the life of the infected person. They will undoubtedly be treated differently. He or she could have difficulty finding employment if the employer finds out about the disease because of inappropriate disclosure of medical information. If a person is living with HIV and Aids you are protected against discrimination under Section 504 of the Rehabilitation act of 1973 and Title II of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA). Under these laws, discrimination means that you are not allowed to participate in a service that is offered to others or you are denied a benefit, because of your HIV disease. ( http://aids.gov/hiv-aids-basics/just-diagnosed-with-hiv-aids/your-legal-rights/civil-rights/index.html ) HIV and AIDS in the workplace gets larger each year, because it affects people between ages 25 – 44 and they make up 50% of our 121% million workers. There are laws to protect people with HIV and AIDS in the workplace. †¢Americans with Disabilities act of 1990 (ADA) does not allow employment discrimination because of disability and covers businesses with 15 or more employees. †¢Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA). Federal and state governments work with more than 100 million working men and women and 6.5 million employers. †¢The Family Medical Leave Act of 1993 (FMLA) this act to the private-sector of employers of 50 or more employees and within a 75 mile radius of their worksite. A person is entitled to a total of 12 weeks of job protected unpaid leave in a 12 month period. †¢The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 (HIPAA). Addresses obstacles to healthcare you can face if you are HIV and AIDs positive. Protecting you discriminatory treatment from your insurance company, and also protects your privacy rights. †¢The Consolidated Omnibus Budget Reconciliation act of 1986 (COBRA). This law allows employees the option to keep their health insurance at their own expense after getting laid off, fired from a job. Allowing them to purchase health insurance for a period up to 36 months. HIV and AIDS not only hurt people with the disease but also their families and families. According to the International Labor Organization believes that by the year 2020 HIV and AIDS will lower the workforce by 24 million people. This will cost the workforce higher costs of medical insurance as well as work absences related to health, hiring and costs of retraining.

Emily Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop for Death Essay

Emily Elizabeth Dickinson was a very talented poet. Her poems contained deep emotions and continue to amaze her readers. She was born in Amherst Massachusetts on December 10, 1830 to Attorney Edward Dickinson and Emily Norcross Dickinson. Her mother was very emotionally accessible. Dickinson was an energetic and outgoing child. She attended Amherst Academy and Mount Holyoke Female Seminary. Her father took her out of school after a year at Mount Holyoke because he thought she had enough education. p During Dickinsons mid-20s she became reclusive. She spent the rest of her life in the house she was born in. She was just like the rest of the women around her town. She kept house, gardened, cooked, and wrote in her spare time. Some†¦show more content†¦She gives death a human form, which is the common theme of the poem. She does not describe death physically and permits the user to use their imagination to form a physical description of death. By doing so, Dickinson makes death understandable. When she says Because I could not stop for death Dickinson is making her readers ask why she should not stop for death. In the carriage that she rides in, she is accompanied by death and immortality. Death can represent the nature of self and immortality can represent her soul or spirit. In the end of the poem, Dickinson mentions a house; this reference could mean different things. It could mean the tombs the Romans built along their roads or her fear of being forgotten. In the final stanza Dickinson realizes that there is no escape from death. It is forever, like the carriage ride heading towards eternity. p Dickinson uses many ways to get her points and views on death across to her readers. In her poem she personifies death, like death was human as she says in this line; Because I could not stop for death, He kindly stopped for me. She makes death seem relaxing and somewhat serene. By personifying death she can make her readers believe that death is understandable. Dickinson also uses metaphors, vivid imagery, and rhythm. In her poem she states different things that she and death passes. When she mentions the school and the childrenShow MoreRelatedEmily Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop For Death883 Words   |  4 PagesBecause I Could Not Stop for Death - Analysis One of Emily Dickinson’s most famous poem Because I Could Not Stop for Death, consists of Emily summarizing her journey through life, from the afterlife. The poem embraces death and its eternity. She begins by personifying death as a person who takes her on ‘date’ in which her life is calmly retold. To begin, Emily receives a visit from Death. Death is not scary or forceful, instead she perceives him as a gentleman caller, who puts her at ease throughRead MoreEmily Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop For Death1249 Words   |  5 Pages Emily Dickinsons most famous work, Because I Could Not Stop for Death is generally considered to be one of the great masterpieces of American poetry (GALE). Dickinson experienced an emotional crisis of an undetermined nature in the early 1860s. Her traumatized state of mind is believed to have inspired her writing. In this particular poem, â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death,† the deceased narrator of the poem reminisces about that material day when Death came seeking for her. In stanza oneRead MoreEssay on Emily Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop for Death730 Words   |  3 PagesEmily Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop for Death Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† is a remarkable masterpiece that exercises thought between the known and the unknown. In Dickinson’s poem, â€Å"Because I could not stop Death,† there is much impression in the tone, in symbols and in the use of imagery that over flow with creativity. One might undoubtedly agree to an eerie, haunting, if not frightening, tone and use of symbolism in Dickinson’s poem. Dickinson usesRead More Emily Dickinson’s Because I Could Not Stop For Death Essay894 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Dickinson’s â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† is a remarkable masterpiece that exercises thought between the known and the unknown. Critics call Emily Dickinson’s poem a masterpiece with strange â€Å"haunting power.† In Dickinson’s poem, â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death,† there is much impression in the tone, in symbols, and in the use of imagery that exudes creativity. One might undoubtedly agree to an eerie, haunting, if not frightening, tone in Dickinson’s poem. Dickinson uses controllingRead More Emily Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop for Death Essays839 Words   |  4 PagesEmily Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop for Death In Emily Dickinson’s â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death â€Å" (448), the speaker of the poem is a woman who relates about a situation after her death. The speaker personifies death as a polite and considerate gentleman who takes her in a carriage for a romantic journey; however, at the end of this poem, she finishes her expedition realizing that she has died many years ago. The poem contains six quatrains, and does not follow any consistentRead More Analysis of Emily Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop for Death803 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Emily Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop for Death In regard to Emily Dickinson’s poem, â€Å"Because I Could Not Stop for Death,† Critic Eunice Glenn says: â€Å"In the first two lines Death, personified as a carriage driver, stops for one who could not stop for him. The word ‘kindly’ is particularly meaningful, for it instantly characterizes Death. This comes with surprise, too, since death is more often considered grim and terrible† (Glenn). Critic Charles R. Anderson says, â€Å"Death, usuallyRead More Analysis of Emily Dickinsons Poem, Because I could not stop for Death693 Words   |  3 PagesAnalysis of Emily Dickinsons Poem, Because I could not stop for Death The poem Because I Could Not Stop for Death by Emily Dickinson expresses the speakers reflection on death. The poem focuses on the concept of life after death. This poems setting mirrors the circumstances by which death approaches, and death appears kind and compassionate. It is through the promise of immortality that fear is removed, and death not only becomes acceptable, but welcomed as well. As human beings,Read More An Analysis of Emily Dickinsons Poem, Because I Could Not Stop for Death626 Words   |  3 PagesIn the poem â€Å"Because I could not stop for Death† by Emily Dickinson refers to death as a gentlemen who unexpectedly visits Dickinson to take her on a journey â€Å"towards eternity† (I. 24). It is very ironic that she considers death as a gentleman, but as we all know it is the total opposite. On the second stanza they both start the slow and peaceful journey. â€Å"We slowly drove, he knew no haste† (I. 5). We can see the tranquility of the scene in which they are. Dickinson here understands the seriousnessRead MoreExplication of Emily Dickinsons Poem: Because I Could Not Stop for Death687 Words   |  3 PagesExplication of Because I could not stop for Death The poem Because I Could Not Stop for Death by Emily Dickinson expresses the speakers reflection on death. The poem focuses on the concept of life after death. This poems setting mirrors the circumstances by which death approaches, and death appears kind and compassionate. It is through the promise of immortality that fear is removed, and death not only becomes acceptable, but welcomed as well. As human beings, we feel that death never comesRead MoreUnderstanding Relationships in Emily Dickinsons Because I Could Not Stop for Death and John Updikes Dogs Death1796 Words   |  7 PagesEmily Dickinsons Because I could not stop for death and John Updikes Dogs Death both trigger intense feelings in readers as a result of the concepts that they relate to. Through emphasizing feelings experienced by the main characters with regard to individuals they love, these two authors want readers to get a more complex understanding of relationships that develop between individuals who truly comprehe nd the importance of love. To a certain degree one might feel inclined to consider that